Keycloak (XStream und Infinispan): Multiple Vulnerabilities
WID-SEC-2025-0463 · first 28.02.2025 · updated 30.01.2026 · CVSS 7,5
What it is about
Keycloak ermöglicht Single Sign-On mit Identity and Access Management für moderne Anwendungen und Dienste. Ein entfernter, anonymer oder lokaler Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Keycloak ausnutzen, um einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand zu erzeugen und vertrauliche Informationen preiszugeben.
Under what conditions?
Over the network and without logging in. This is the most dangerous combination: attackers can scan reachable devices automatically.
What can happen in the worst case
An attacker could use the vulnerability to
- einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand zu erzeugen
- vertrauliche Informationen preiszugeben
Am I affected?
Affected according to the BSI:
- IBM InfoSphere Information Server 11.7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux
- IBM FileNet Content Manager
- Open Source Keycloak <26.1.3
- Red Hat JBoss Data Grid <8.5.3
- Atlassian Confluence <9.2.2
- Atlassian Confluence <9.3.2
- Atlassian Confluence <8.5.21
- Trellix ePolicy Orchestrator <2025 Update 5
- IBM DB2
- Dell ECS <4.2.0.0
The installed version is usually shown under “Help → About” or in the device’s admin interface.
What helps?
Update to at least:
- Open Source Keycloak 26.1.3
- Red Hat JBoss Data Grid 8.5.3
- Atlassian Confluence 9.2.2
- Atlassian Confluence 9.3.2
- Atlassian Confluence 8.5.21
- Trellix ePolicy Orchestrator 2025 Update 5
- Dell ECS 4.2.0.0
Is the vulnerability already being exploited?
None of the CVEs is in the CISA catalogue of exploited vulnerabilities. That does not mean there are no attacks, only that none are documented.
Information and sources
- Original BSI advisory (WID)
- Keycloak 26.1.3 release vom 2025-02-27 www.keycloak.org
- IBM Security Bulletin 7175916 vom 2025-02-28 www.ibm.com
- Red Hat Security Advisory RHSA-2025:2218 vom 2025-03-04 access.redhat.com
- Red Hat Security Advisory RHSA-2025:2222 vom 2025-03-04 access.redhat.com
- Red Hat Security Advisory RHSA-2025:2221 vom 2025-03-04 access.redhat.com
- Red Hat Security Advisory RHSA-2025:2220 vom 2025-03-04 access.redhat.com
- Red Hat Security Advisory RHSA-2025:2223 vom 2025-03-04 access.redhat.com
- Red Hat Security Advisory RHSA-2025:2219 vom 2025-03-04 access.redhat.com
- Red Hat Security Advisory RHSA-2025:2663 vom 2025-03-11 access.redhat.com
- IBM Security Bulletin 7185398 vom 2025-03-29 www.ibm.com
- Atlassian Security Advisory jira.atlassian.com
- Trellix 2025 Update 5 Release Notes vom 2025-06-25 docs.trellix.com
- Dell Security Advisory DSA-2026-047 vom 2026-01-17 www.dell.com
- IBM Security Bulletin 7258331 vom 2026-01-29 www.ibm.com
CVE: CVE-2024-47072, CVE-2025-0736
Source: BSI warning and information service (CERT-Bund); CISA. The assessment of the conditions is my reading of the BSI text; the external pages are in their original language.